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Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

The STNR reflex helps prepare an infant to push itself up off the ground from the prone position in preparation for creeping on hands and knees. The STNR reflex is activated by movement of the head up and down which automatically results in movement in the arms and legs. When the head is lifted up there is extension in the upper limbs accompanied by flexion in the lower limbs. When the head is lowered, the limbs of the upper body flex and lower limbs extend.  Most babies pass through a phase of rocking forward and back on their hands and knees, helping to integrate this reflex before learning to creep on their hands and knees.

 

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 A Retained STNR Reflex can present as follows

  • Affect their hand eye co-ordination

  • Messy eater

  • Visual Accommodation; copying from the

      board, catching a ball

  • Impaired vertical tracking needed for aligning

      columns in math's

  • Difficulty learning to swim; tend to swim

      better under water

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  • Poor posture

  • Weak muscle tone

  • Poor integration of upper and lower body

  • Tendency to sit with legs tucked under

      them or wrapped around legs of chairs

  • Prefer to do homework lying on the floor

  • Poor attention and concentration when sitting

  • W Sitting

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